Banks and NBFCs both offer personal loans, but they are very different products. Picking the wrong one means either a rejection or paying more interest than you need to.
Bank vs NBFC, Personal Loan Comparison
| Feature |
Banks (SBI/HDFC/ICICI) |
NBFCs (Bajaj/Tata/Muthoot) |
| Interest rate |
10.5–18% p.a. |
14–26% p.a. |
| Min CIBIL score |
700–720 |
650–680 (some 600) |
| Processing time |
2–5 working days |
24–72 hours |
| Loan amount |
Up to ₹25 lakhs |
Up to ₹40 lakhs (select) |
| Eligibility criteria |
Strict |
Flexible |
| Regulation |
RBI (scheduled bank) |
RBI (NBFC licence) |
| Documentation |
Moderate |
Minimal (digital) |
| Prepayment |
Nil after 12 EMIs |
2–4% charge typical |
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The Guhan Capitals approach
We submit your profile to both banks and NBFCs simultaneously, you get competing offers and pick the best one. There is no cost to you. Use our personal loan eligibility checker to see which lenders match your profile before applying.
Frequently asked questions
Q: Should I take a personal loan from a bank or NBFC?
Banks offer lower rates (10.5–15%) but stricter eligibility. NBFCs like Bajaj Finserv, Tata Capital and Muthoot Finance have higher rates (14–24%) but approve profiles that banks reject, lower CIBIL scores, shorter employment history, or self-employed with informal income. For the best rate, try banks first.
Q: Is an NBFC loan safe?
Yes, NBFCs are regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and are legally required to follow fair lending practices. Stick to RBI-registered NBFCs, you can verify registration on the RBI website. Avoid unregistered lenders and apps.
Q: Can I get a personal loan with a CIBIL score of 650?
Most banks require a minimum score of 700–720. With a score of 650, your options are NBFCs and select fintech lenders who price for higher risk with higher rates. Alternatively, Guhan Capitals can help you improve your CIBIL score before applying to get better terms.
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